HttpClient基本功能的使用Get方式

HttpClient是一个开源的Java HTTP客户端库，可以发送HTTP请求，并接收HTTP响应。
使用HttpClient发送GET请求的基本步骤如下：
1. 创建HttpClient对象：
```
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
```
2. 创建HttpGet对象，并设置请求的URL：
```
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("example");
```
3. 执行GET请求并获取响应：
```
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
```
4. 解析响应：
- 获取响应状态码：
```
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
```
- 获取响应内容：
```
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
```
5. 关闭HttpClient和HttpResponse：
```
response.close();
httpClient.close();
```
完整的示例代码如下：
```java
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("example");
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
try {
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Status Code: " + statusCode);
System.out.println("Response Content: " + responseContent);
} finally {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
}
}
```
以上代码发送一个GET请求到`example`，并输出响应状态码和响应内容。

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